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Debt Securities

Definition

Debt securities are financial instruments that represent money borrowed by an issuer from an investor, obligating the issuer to repay the principal with interest. These instruments include bonds, notes, and debentures, which are contracts where the borrower promises to pay back the loan amount plus interest over a defined period. They represent a loan made by an investor to a borrower, typically a government or corporation. Unlike equity, debt securities do not grant ownership in the issuing entity.