Definition ∞ Decentralized AI computation involves distributing artificial intelligence processing tasks across a network of independent nodes rather than a single central server. This approach utilizes blockchain technology or distributed ledger systems to coordinate computational resources, ensuring data integrity and transparent execution of AI models. It mitigates issues related to censorship, single points of failure, and data privacy often associated with centralized AI systems. Participants can contribute computational power and data, potentially receiving compensation in digital assets.
Context ∞ The field of decentralized AI computation is rapidly gaining prominence, offering solutions to concerns about data ownership, algorithmic bias, and the concentration of power in large AI companies. Key discussions revolve around developing efficient consensus mechanisms for verifying AI model outputs and incentivizing network participants. Future advancements aim to reduce the computational overhead associated with decentralization while maintaining performance parity with centralized alternatives.