Definition ∞ Decentralized monitoring involves observing and verifying network operations, smart contract execution, or protocol health through a distributed network of independent participants. Instead of relying on a single authority, multiple nodes or entities collectively attest to the system’s state and performance. This method enhances transparency, censorship resistance, and resilience against single points of failure. It is a fundamental component for maintaining trust and security in permissionless environments.
Context ∞ The reliability of decentralized monitoring is a recurring theme in news concerning blockchain security and the operational stability of dApps. Failures in monitoring can delay detection of vulnerabilities or malicious activities, leading to significant financial losses. Ongoing developments focus on improving the efficiency and robustness of these monitoring systems to provide real-time, tamper-proof oversight.
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