Definition ∞ Decentralized resource allocation is a system where the distribution of computational power, storage, bandwidth, or other network assets is determined by a distributed consensus mechanism rather than a central entity. This approach ensures that resources are assigned based on protocol rules and participant contributions, promoting network fairness and resilience. It contrasts with traditional centralized models where a single authority controls resource distribution. This method enhances censorship resistance and prevents single points of failure.
Context ∞ The efficiency and equity of decentralized resource allocation are crucial for the scalability and performance of blockchain networks. News frequently reports on upgrades and proposals aimed at optimizing resource distribution, such as changes to fee markets or block space management. Debates often address the balance between user access, network security, and the prevention of resource hoarding.