Definition ∞ Decentralized stablecoins are digital assets designed to maintain a stable value relative to a reference asset, such as a fiat currency, without reliance on a centralized entity for their issuance or collateral management. These stablecoins typically achieve price stability through algorithmic mechanisms or by being overcollateralized with other cryptocurrencies held in smart contracts. Their design aims to mitigate censorship risk and single points of failure, distinguishing them from centrally issued stablecoins. They represent a key component of a robust decentralized financial system.
Context ∞ The conversation surrounding decentralized stablecoins frequently addresses their resilience, collateral efficiency, and mechanisms for maintaining their peg during market volatility. News often covers regulatory scrutiny of stablecoins generally, which can influence the development and adoption of decentralized alternatives. Their role in providing a censorship-resistant medium of exchange within decentralized finance remains a significant area of focus.