Definition ∞ Decentralized State Transition refers to the process by which the global state of a blockchain or distributed ledger is updated without reliance on a central authority. This update occurs through a consensus mechanism where multiple independent nodes collectively verify and agree upon the validity of new transactions and their impact on the ledger. Each valid transaction moves the system from one agreed-upon state to the next. This ensures data integrity and censorship resistance across the network.
Context ∞ Understanding Decentralized State Transition is vital for comprehending the core operation and security assertions of most cryptocurrencies. News articles discussing protocol upgrades, network forks, or interoperability solutions often center on modifications or improvements to how these state transitions are managed. Any reported issues with this process can indicate fundamental vulnerabilities or advancements in a digital asset’s underlying technology.
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