Digital Currency

Definition ∞ Digital Currency is a form of money that exists exclusively in electronic or digital form, lacking a physical manifestation. It can be centralized, issued and controlled by a central authority like a government or central bank, or decentralized, operating on distributed ledger technology. This form of currency facilitates electronic transactions and can be used for payments, store of value, or as a unit of account. Its existence is purely informational, recorded and managed within computer systems.
Context ∞ The ongoing global conversation about digital currency encompasses the development of central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) and the proliferation of private cryptocurrencies. Key debates revolve around monetary policy implications, financial stability, and the potential for increased financial inclusion. Future trends indicate a growing interest from governments and financial institutions in exploring various models of digital currency implementation.