Distributed Computing Primitive

Definition ∞ A Distributed Computing Primitive is a fundamental, indivisible operation or component that forms the basis for building larger distributed systems. These basic functions enable multiple independent computers to work cooperatively towards a common goal. Examples include atomic broadcasts, consensus mechanisms, and secure multi-party computation components.
Context ∞ These primitives are the underlying architectural elements that grant blockchain networks their core properties of decentralization and fault tolerance. Understanding their operation is essential for comprehending how distributed ledgers maintain data integrity and resist attacks. Research continues to refine these primitives to enhance the scalability and security of decentralized applications.