Skip to main content

Economic Reality Test

Definition

An Economic Reality Test is a legal and regulatory framework used to determine the true nature of a financial instrument or transaction, particularly in the context of digital assets. This test evaluates whether an asset functions as a security, commodity, or currency, irrespective of its technical designation. It considers the economic substance of the asset, its marketing, and the reasonable expectations of purchasers. Regulators employ this test to apply appropriate legal oversight and consumer protections.