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Efficiency Decentralization Trade-Off

Definition

The Efficiency Decentralization Trade-Off describes the inherent tension in designing blockchain systems where increasing one attribute often necessitates a reduction in the other. Highly decentralized networks typically experience slower transaction speeds and higher costs due to the need for widespread consensus and data replication. Conversely, systems prioritizing efficiency often achieve this by centralizing certain aspects, which can compromise security and censorship resistance. This fundamental challenge influences protocol design and scalability solutions across the digital asset landscape.