Definition ∞ Elliptic curve pairings are specialized mathematical operations performed on points of elliptic curves, producing a value that exhibits particular multiplicative properties. These pairings are fundamental cryptographic primitives used to construct advanced zero-knowledge proofs and identity-based encryption schemes. They enable efficient verification of complex computations with minimal data disclosure.
Context ∞ Elliptic curve pairings are a technical foundation for many privacy-preserving and scaling technologies in the blockchain space, including zk-SNARKs and zk-STARKs. Ongoing research focuses on optimizing their computational efficiency and exploring new applications for these cryptographic tools to enhance the security and privacy of digital assets.
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