Definition ∞ Erasure coding commitment is a cryptographic technique that allows a prover to commit to a large dataset and then efficiently demonstrate that a specific subset of data is available and correctly encoded. This method involves redundantly encoding data into smaller pieces, such that the original data can be recovered even if some pieces are lost or corrupted. It provides a robust way to ensure data availability and integrity without storing the entire dataset.
Context ∞ In the realm of blockchain scalability, particularly for data availability layers and rollups, erasure coding commitments are critical for ensuring that off-chain data remains accessible and verifiable by all network participants. This technology helps mitigate the data availability problem, a significant hurdle for increasing transaction throughput on base layers. Continued research focuses on optimizing the proof sizes and verification times for these commitments.