ESMA Prohibits CASPs Staking Client Crypto Assets under MiCA Framework
The explicit ban on proprietary staking of client assets fundamentally redefines CASP operating models, demanding immediate architectural separation of firm and client holdings.
ESMA Finalizes MiCA Rules Mandating Market Abuse Controls and Narrow Solicitation
Full MiCA implementation now requires CASPs to operationalize market abuse surveillance and strictly limit reliance on the narrow reverse solicitation exemption.
