Ethereum

Definition ∞ Ethereum is a decentralized, open-source blockchain system that facilitates the creation and execution of smart contracts and decentralized applications (dApps). Its native cryptocurrency, Ether (ETH), powers the network and is used for transaction fees and computation. Ethereum’s programmable nature has positioned it as a foundational layer for a vast array of digital asset innovations, including DeFi and NFTs.
Context ∞ News coverage of Ethereum often focuses on its ongoing protocol upgrades, such as enhancements aimed at improving scalability and reducing transaction costs. The competitive landscape among layer-1 blockchains and the development of layer-2 scaling solutions are also key areas of discussion.