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Ethereum Supply Dynamics

Definition

Ethereum supply dynamics describe the factors influencing the total quantity and distribution of ETH tokens in circulation. These dynamics include the issuance rate of new ETH, the amount of ETH burned through transaction fees (EIP-1559), and the ETH locked in staking contracts or decentralized finance protocols. Post-Merge, Ethereum’s supply model has become deflationary under certain network conditions, as more ETH is burned than issued. Understanding these factors is vital for assessing the asset’s scarcity and long-term value proposition.