EVM Execution

Definition ∞ EVM execution refers to the process by which the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) interprets and runs smart contract code and processes transactions. It is the core computational engine of the Ethereum blockchain, ensuring that all nodes in the network process the same operations identically. This deterministic environment allows for the secure and consistent operation of decentralized applications. It defines the state transitions on the network.
Context ∞ EVM execution is a central topic in discussions about blockchain interoperability, scalability, and the development of new layer-one protocols. The current situation involves continuous optimization of EVM performance and the emergence of EVM-compatible chains that seek to leverage its established developer ecosystem. A critical future development involves advancements in EVM architecture, such as stateless clients and sharding, aimed at improving efficiency and reducing computational overhead for broader adoption.