Excess Leverage

Definition ∞ Excess Leverage refers to the use of an overly large amount of borrowed capital to finance investments, disproportionate to the investor’s own equity. While leverage can amplify returns, excess leverage significantly magnifies potential losses, making positions highly vulnerable to market fluctuations. It creates substantial risk for both individual investors and the broader financial system. This condition often precedes periods of market instability or liquidations.
Context ∞ In cryptocurrency markets, excess leverage is a frequently cited factor contributing to heightened volatility and rapid price movements, especially during downturns. Many digital asset exchanges offer high leverage options, allowing traders to control large positions with minimal collateral. News reports often discuss how large-scale liquidations triggered by excess leverage can cascade, exacerbating price drops and affecting overall market stability. Monitoring leverage ratios is crucial for assessing market risk.