Definition ∞ Execution throughput measures the total number of transactions or operations a blockchain network can successfully process within a given time period. This metric is a primary indicator of a network’s scalability and efficiency, directly influencing its capacity to support a large user base and complex decentralized applications. Higher throughput means more transactions can be confirmed faster and often at lower costs. Factors such as block size, consensus mechanism, and transaction processing architecture all impact a blockchain’s execution throughput.
Context ∞ Execution throughput is a central concern in the ongoing debate about blockchain scalability, with news often comparing the performance of different networks and proposed upgrades. Projects continually strive to enhance this metric through various technical innovations, including Layer 2 solutions and alternative consensus protocols. Improvements in execution throughput are essential for mainstream adoption of digital assets and decentralized finance, enabling faster and more affordable interactions.