Definition ∞ Export Controls are government regulations that restrict the transfer of certain goods, software, technology, or information to foreign countries or individuals. These controls are typically imposed for reasons of national security, foreign policy, or economic protection. They dictate what can be shipped, where it can go, and to whom it can be sold. Non-compliance can result in severe penalties and legal repercussions.
Context ∞ Export Controls frequently appear in news related to international trade relations, technological advancements, and geopolitical developments. Recent reports have examined their application to dual-use technologies, including those relevant to blockchain and artificial intelligence. These regulations can significantly impact the global operations of technology companies and the international flow of innovative digital solutions.