Factual Predicate

Definition ∞ A factual predicate refers to the set of facts and circumstances that form the basis for a legal claim or argument. In legal proceedings, particularly those involving digital assets, this involves presenting verifiable evidence and specific events that support an assertion or accusation. The strength of a legal case often depends on the clarity and sufficiency of its factual predicate. It establishes the concrete foundation upon which legal principles are applied.
Context ∞ In crypto-related litigation, the factual predicate is often debated when regulators or plaintiffs allege securities violations or fraud. Establishing a clear factual predicate for digital assets can be complex due to the technical nature of blockchain transactions and the global, often pseudonymous, environment. Court rulings frequently hinge on the ability of parties to convincingly establish these foundational facts.