Definition ∞ A fairness protocol is a set of predetermined rules or algorithms implemented within a decentralized system to ensure equitable treatment and outcomes for all participants. Its purpose is to mitigate potential biases, prevent manipulative behaviors, and establish a level playing field for interactions. These protocols are fundamental for maintaining trust and operational integrity in open networks.
Context ∞ Discussions surrounding fairness protocols are particularly prominent in decentralized finance (DeFi) and decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs), where mechanisms are required to prevent issues such as front-running or unequal access to opportunities. News often covers updates or proposals for these protocols, which are critical for enhancing the robustness and user confidence in various digital asset platforms. Their ongoing refinement is essential for the long-term viability of decentralized systems.