Definition ∞ A Federal Savings Association is a type of financial institution in the United States, chartered and regulated at the federal level. These associations primarily focus on accepting savings deposits and originating mortgage loans, operating under the oversight of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC). They are distinct from national banks but serve a similar role in the broader financial system, providing banking services to communities. Their activities are subject to specific federal statutes and regulations designed to ensure financial stability and consumer protection.
Context ∞ The involvement of Federal Savings Associations in the digital asset space is a growing area of regulatory discussion, particularly concerning their ability to custody cryptocurrencies or offer related services. Recent guidance from federal regulators has begun to clarify the permissible activities for these institutions, affecting how they interact with the evolving digital economy. This regulatory clarity is critical for expanding institutional participation in the crypto market.
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