Fiat-Backed Crypto

Definition ∞ Fiat-backed crypto refers to a type of stablecoin whose value is directly pegged to and collateralized by a traditional fiat currency, such as the US dollar. Each unit of this cryptocurrency is theoretically redeemable for an equivalent amount of the underlying fiat currency held in reserve. This design aims to provide price stability in the volatile digital asset market.
Context ∞ Fiat-backed cryptocurrencies are a frequent topic in crypto news, particularly concerning their role in facilitating trading, remittances, and as a safe haven during market volatility. Regulatory scrutiny often focuses on the transparency and auditability of the reserves backing these assets, as well as the operational integrity of the issuers. Debates continue regarding the regulatory classification and systemic risks associated with widely adopted fiat-backed stablecoins.