Definition ∞ Fiat-backed reserves are holdings of traditional government-issued currencies, like USD or EUR, that collateralize stablecoins. These reserves are maintained by stablecoin issuers to ensure that each stablecoin unit can be redeemed for an equivalent amount of fiat currency. The purpose is to provide price stability for the stablecoin, pegging its value to a less volatile asset. Regular audits are often conducted to verify the existence and sufficiency of these reserves.
Context ∞ Fiat-backed reserves are a central and often contentious topic in cryptocurrency news, particularly concerning the transparency and solvency of stablecoin issuers. Regulatory bodies globally are increasing their scrutiny of these reserves, demanding clearer attestations and stricter oversight to protect consumers and prevent systemic risks. The ongoing discussion about the quality and composition of these reserves significantly influences trust in the broader stablecoin market and its potential integration into traditional finance.
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