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Fiat-Shamir Transform

Definition

The Fiat-Shamir Transform converts an interactive proof system into a non-interactive one, crucial for cryptographic applications. It replaces the verifier’s challenges with outputs from a cryptographically secure hash function applied to the prover’s messages. This technique enables a prover to generate a proof that any party can verify without requiring real-time interaction. It is fundamental for constructing efficient zero-knowledge proofs and digital signatures.