Definition ∞ FIPS 203 refers to a specific Federal Information Processing Standard publication from the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). This standard defines the CRYSTALS-Kyber algorithm for key encapsulation. It is a post-quantum cryptographic algorithm selected for its security against potential quantum computer attacks. This standard is vital for protecting sensitive information in the future.
Context ∞ FIPS 203 is a critical component of the ongoing transition to post-quantum cryptography, particularly relevant for securing digital assets and blockchain communications against future quantum threats. The current discourse involves its implementation and integration into existing and new cryptographic protocols. The standard represents a significant step in fortifying digital infrastructure against advanced computational capabilities.