Flash Crash

Definition ∞ A Flash Crash describes a rapid, severe, and typically short-lived decline in the price of a digital asset or market, often triggered by automated trading algorithms or large sell orders. This sudden price drop can liquidate positions and cause significant losses before prices potentially recover. Such events demonstrate market volatility and the impact of high-frequency trading. They are characterized by extreme speed and a quick rebound or partial recovery.
Context ∞ Flash crashes frequently feature in crypto news, especially during periods of high market volatility or unexpected liquidity events. These occurrences underscore the fragility of certain digital asset markets, particularly those with lower trading volumes or less robust infrastructure. Analyzing flash crashes helps market participants and regulators understand systemic risks and the behavior of automated trading systems. Their sudden nature makes them a consistent point of discussion regarding market stability.