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Floating Rate Note

Definition

A floating rate note is a debt instrument with a variable interest rate that adjusts periodically based on a benchmark rate, such as LIBOR or SOFR, plus a specified spread. Unlike fixed-rate bonds, the coupon payments on floating rate notes fluctuate with market interest rates, offering investors protection against rising rates. These instruments are typically issued by corporations or governments to manage interest rate risk. They provide flexibility in changing economic conditions.