Formal MEV Theory

Definition ∞ Formal MEV Theory represents a rigorous, academic approach to understanding Maximal Extractable Value (MEV) within blockchain systems. It involves analyzing the theoretical bounds, mechanisms, and implications of value extraction by block producers through transaction ordering. This theory uses mathematical models to define and quantify MEV.
Context ∞ Formal MEV theory seeks to quantify and mitigate the systemic risks and inefficiencies introduced by MEV, influencing protocol design improvements and ongoing research efforts within blockchain security and economics. News often discusses its implications for network fairness, decentralization, and the economic stability of various proof-of-stake protocols.