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Forward Security

Definition

Forward security is a property of cryptographic systems ensuring that past session keys remain secure even if current or future long-term keys are compromised. This security attribute guarantees that an attacker cannot decrypt previously recorded communications if they gain access to a system’s private keys at a later time. It is achieved through ephemeral session keys that are derived and then destroyed after use, preventing retrospective decryption. Forward security is critical for protecting the confidentiality of historical data in communication protocols and digital transactions.