Definition ∞ Foundational properties refer to the core, intrinsic characteristics and principles that define a blockchain network or digital asset. These include elements such as decentralization, immutability, transparency, and cryptographic security. They represent the underlying attributes that give a digital asset its fundamental value proposition and operational integrity. These properties are critical for the system’s trustworthiness and functionality.
Context ∞ News and analytical pieces often discuss foundational properties when comparing different blockchain protocols or evaluating the long-term viability of digital assets. Debates around scaling solutions, governance models, and security updates frequently reference how these changes might impact the network’s core attributes. Understanding these properties is essential for assessing the technological and economic merits of various crypto projects.
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