Full Node Burden refers to the resource demands, such as storage, bandwidth, and processing power, required to operate a complete blockchain node. Running a full node necessitates downloading and verifying the entire transaction history of a blockchain, which can amount to hundreds of gigabytes or even terabytes of data. This operational requirement places a significant technical and financial strain on individuals or entities wishing to contribute to network decentralization and security. The increasing size of blockchain ledgers exacerbates this burden over time.
Context
Discussions surrounding blockchain scalability and decentralization often reference the Full Node Burden as a critical challenge. News frequently highlights initiatives aimed at reducing these requirements, such as light client technologies or sharding solutions, to encourage broader participation. A key debate involves balancing the need for network security and data integrity with the accessibility of running a full node for ordinary users.
The introduction of Distributed Vector Commitments allows validators to cryptographically verify transactions against a short block commitment, eliminating massive state storage.
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