Full Node Equivalence

Definition ∞ Full node equivalence refers to the ability of a light client or a simplified payment verification (SPV) client to verify blockchain transactions with a security level comparable to that of a full node. This is achieved through advanced cryptographic techniques, allowing users to confirm transaction validity without downloading the entire blockchain history. It improves scalability and user accessibility.
Context ∞ Full node equivalence is a significant technical discussion in blockchain development, particularly for enhancing the practicality of mobile and lightweight cryptocurrency applications. News often covers advancements in zero-knowledge proofs and other cryptographic methods that aim to provide this security guarantee. Achieving true full node equivalence without compromising decentralization remains a key research area.