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Futures Deleveraging

Definition

Futures deleveraging involves the forced reduction of leveraged positions in futures contracts, often triggered by market movements. This process occurs when a trader’s margin balance falls below the maintenance margin requirement due to adverse price changes in their futures positions. Exchanges or lending protocols automatically close or reduce these positions to mitigate further losses and maintain solvency. Large-scale deleveraging events can cascade, leading to rapid price declines as forced selling exacerbates market downturns.