Definition ∞ Governance-managed risk refers to the potential for adverse outcomes that arise from or are addressed through a decentralized protocol’s governance mechanisms. In decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs), decisions regarding protocol upgrades, parameter adjustments, and treasury management are determined by token holders through voting. The efficacy and security of these governance processes directly impact the protocol’s stability and resistance to malicious actors or suboptimal decisions. This risk encompasses vulnerabilities in voting systems, voter apathy, or concentrated power among large token holders.
Context ∞ The discussion around governance-managed risk is currently focused on improving the design of decentralized governance systems to enhance security, participation, and decision-making quality. A critical debate involves balancing the speed of response to urgent issues with the deliberate, decentralized nature of voting processes. Future developments include reputation-based voting, delegated governance models, and formal verification of governance proposals to mitigate potential vulnerabilities.