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Government Debt

Definition

Government debt is the total amount of money a national government owes to its creditors. This financial liability arises from accumulated budget deficits, where government spending surpasses revenue, necessitating borrowing from domestic and international sources. It typically takes the form of issued securities like bonds, which are purchased by individuals, institutions, and other governments. The level of government debt and its management significantly impact a nation’s economic stability, currency value, and fiscal policy decisions.