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Graded Broadcast Protocol

Definition

A graded broadcast protocol is a communication mechanism in distributed systems that allows nodes to deliver messages with varying levels of certainty or “grades” of agreement. Unlike atomic broadcast, which requires all non-faulty nodes to agree on the same message order, graded broadcast permits a subset of nodes to acknowledge receipt, even if full consensus is not immediately achieved by everyone. This approach can improve system availability and responsiveness in certain scenarios. It offers a more flexible reliability model for message dissemination.