HTTP Protocol, or Hypertext Transfer Protocol, is an application-layer protocol for transmitting hypertext documents, such as web pages, over the internet. It defines how messages are formatted and transmitted, and what actions web servers and browsers should take in response to various commands. While foundational for the traditional web, its role in decentralized systems is often for user interfaces and data retrieval from centralized points. It operates on a client-server model.
Context
While blockchains are inherently decentralized, many user-facing applications and data services that interact with digital assets still rely on the HTTP protocol for front-end access and data relay. This creates potential centralization points, which are a frequent discussion topic in the Web3 community concerning true decentralization. News often covers efforts to develop more decentralized alternatives for data access and user interaction, reducing reliance on traditional HTTP infrastructure.
The x402 protocol transforms the dormant HTTP 402 status code into a functional, on-chain payment rail, systemically unlocking the autonomous, real-time agent economy.
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