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Impossibility Theorem

Definition

An impossibility theorem mathematically proves that certain desired properties cannot coexist within a system under specific conditions. In distributed computing and blockchain contexts, such theorems illustrate inherent trade-offs, indicating that optimizing for one characteristic may necessitate compromising another. A notable example is the CAP theorem, which demonstrates that a distributed system cannot simultaneously guarantee consistency, availability, and partition tolerance. These theoretical constraints guide the architectural design of decentralized networks, informing decisions about system priorities.