Initial Token Offering

Definition ∞ An Initial Token Offering (ITO) is a fundraising method where a new project issues and sells its unique digital tokens to early supporters and investors. This process allows projects to secure capital for development and operations, often providing purchasers with utility within the project’s ecosystem or governance rights. ITOs represent a distinct approach to capital formation compared to traditional venture funding. Participants acquire tokens in anticipation of future project growth or utility.
Context ∞ Initial Token Offerings are subject to considerable regulatory scrutiny, with authorities worldwide working to classify tokens as securities or commodities. This regulatory uncertainty creates a complex environment for projects seeking to launch ITOs and for investors considering participation. News often highlights enforcement actions, new guidelines, or the evolving legal interpretations that shape the landscape of digital asset fundraising.