Interbank Settlement

Definition ∞ Interbank settlement is the process by which financial institutions exchange funds to discharge mutual obligations. This involves the final transfer of money between banks, typically to clear transactions that have occurred between their customers. It is a critical function for the smooth operation of the global financial system.
Context ∞ The concept of interbank settlement is pertinent to discussions about how blockchain technology or stablecoins could potentially streamline or disrupt traditional payment rails. News may report on experiments or proposals for using distributed ledger technology to facilitate faster and cheaper interbank settlements, contrasting them with existing correspondent banking models. Understanding this process provides a baseline for evaluating innovations in cross-border payments and financial infrastructure.