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Interest Rate Swaps

Definition

Interest rate swaps are financial derivative contracts where two parties agree to exchange future interest payments based on a notional principal amount. In decentralized finance, these swaps enable participants to trade fixed interest rate obligations for variable ones, or vice versa, on digital asset loans. This mechanism allows users to manage interest rate risk or speculate on future rate movements without directly altering their underlying loan positions. They provide a tool for hedging against interest rate volatility.