Investment Company Act

Definition ∞ The Investment Company Act of 1940 is a United States federal law that regulates the organization of companies that engage primarily in investing, reinvesting, and trading in securities, such as mutual funds. This act imposes requirements regarding registration, governance, and operational practices to protect investors. Its applicability to certain digital asset funds, particularly those holding cryptocurrencies or other tokens deemed securities, is a significant regulatory consideration.
Context ∞ A central debate in the digital asset space involves whether certain crypto funds or decentralized autonomous organizations should be classified as “investment companies” under this act. Such a classification would subject them to stringent regulatory obligations, potentially impacting their structure and ability to operate. Regulatory bodies are actively assessing various digital asset offerings against the criteria of the Investment Company Act, with implications for market participants.