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$kepsilon$-Ordering Equality

Definition

kε-Ordering Equality refers to a property in distributed systems where events are considered ordered if their timestamps or positions differ by no more than a small, defined margin. This concept allows for a degree of flexibility in transaction sequencing, where strict serializability might be overly restrictive for performance. It aims to prevent malicious reordering of transactions, such as front-running, by ensuring that operations appearing “simultaneously” within the kε window are treated with equivalent priority. This approach supports higher throughput in decentralized networks while preserving a verifiable and consistent transaction history.