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Kernel Scheduling

Definition

Kernel scheduling is the operating system function that determines which processes or threads run on the CPU and for how long. This critical component of an operating system manages the allocation of processor time among competing tasks, aiming to optimize system performance, responsiveness, and resource utilization. Schedulers employ various algorithms to prioritize processes, handle interrupts, and switch between execution contexts efficiently. Effective kernel scheduling is essential for ensuring smooth operation and high throughput in computing systems, including those powering blockchain nodes.