Definition ∞ Key sharing refers to cryptographic methods where a secret key is divided into multiple components, with each component distributed among different participants. The complete key can only be reconstructed when a predefined number of these components are brought together. This technique enhances security by preventing a single point of compromise.
Context ∞ In blockchain and digital asset security, key sharing is a crucial topic, particularly in the context of multi-signature wallets and decentralized custody solutions. News often highlights its use in protecting large institutional holdings or critical protocol functions. This approach minimizes the risk of unauthorized access or loss of funds.