Definition ∞ L2 MEV microstructure refers to the specific mechanisms and opportunities for Miner Extractable Value (MEV) within Layer 2 blockchain solutions. It examines how transaction ordering, block production, and fee markets on these scaling layers create extractable value for validators or sequencers. This includes practices like arbitrage, liquidations, and front running on Layer 2 networks.
Context ∞ The L2 MEV microstructure is a subject of ongoing research and debate in the blockchain community, often highlighted in news related to the fairness and efficiency of Layer 2 networks. Understanding and mitigating adverse MEV practices on Layer 2s is critical for maintaining a level playing field for users and preventing value extraction by intermediaries. Protocol designers are actively exploring solutions to redistribute or reduce MEV, aiming for more equitable network outcomes.