Layer 1 Scaling

Definition ∞ Layer 1 scaling refers to the process of enhancing a blockchain’s foundational network capacity to process more transactions. This involves modifications to the core protocol itself, distinct from solutions built on top of the blockchain. The objective is to increase transaction throughput and reduce latency without compromising the network’s security or decentralization. Successful Layer 1 scaling is paramount for accommodating a larger user base and more complex applications.
Context ∞ The ongoing pursuit of effective Layer 1 scaling is a central theme in blockchain development, with significant attention directed towards advancements in consensus algorithms and block propagation techniques. Debates often revolve around the optimal balance between decentralization, security, and transaction speed. Future innovations are expected to yield more robust and efficient base-layer scaling solutions for public blockchains.