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Layer 2 Blockchain

Definition

A Layer 2 blockchain is a secondary framework or protocol built on top of an existing blockchain, known as Layer 1, to improve its scalability and transaction speed. These solutions process transactions off the main chain, thereby reducing congestion and lowering fees on the primary blockchain. Examples include payment channels, state channels, and sidechains, all designed to enhance the throughput and efficiency of the underlying network. They are instrumental in enabling broader adoption of blockchain technology.