Definition ∞ A layer zero protocol is the fundamental infrastructure that connects and supports multiple blockchains. This refers to the foundational communication and security layer upon which multiple independent blockchains can be built and interact. Layer zero protocols often provide core services such as cross-chain messaging, shared security mechanisms, or common data availability layers. They aim to facilitate interoperability and composability across diverse blockchain networks, addressing the fragmentation common in the multi-chain ecosystem.
Context ∞ The concept of layer zero protocols is gaining prominence in crypto news as the industry seeks more efficient and secure cross-chain communication solutions. Projects focusing on these foundational layers are often highlighted for their potential to unify the decentralized web and enhance the overall scalability of blockchain technology. The development of robust layer zero infrastructure is considered crucial for the long-term viability of a truly interconnected digital asset landscape.